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The following adjusted account information, in alphabetical order, was taken from the worksheet of John’s Electronics for the month ended April 30, 2023. A physical count on April 30, 2023, revealed a merchandise inventory balance actually on hand of $2,540. John’s ElectronicsUnadjusted Trial BalanceFor Month Ended April 30, 2023No. Account Debit   Credit  201 Accounts payable       $ 2,198  154 Accumulated depreciation, trucks         16,400  101 Cash $ 2,000        611 Depreciation expense, delivery trucks   720        633 Interest expense   110        301 John Yu, capital         27,176  302 John Yu, withdrawals   9,600        119 Merchandise inventory   6,500        507 Purchase discounts         36  506 Purchase returns and allowances         100  505 Purchases   16,940        413 Sales         37,700  414 Sales returns and allowances   1,820        688 Telephone expense, office   140        689 Telephone expense, store   420        508 Transportation-in   460        153 Trucks   30,400        623 Wages expense, office   5,700        624 Wages expense, selling   8,800          Totals $ 83,610   $ 83,610  Required:a. Calculate net sales.b. Calculate cost of goods sold. c. Prepare a classified multiple-step income statement for the month ended April 30, 2023. (Input all amounts as positive values.)

Question

The following adjusted account information, in alphabetical order, was taken from the worksheet of John’s Electronics for the month ended April 30, 2023. A physical count on April 30, 2023, revealed a merchandise inventory balance actually on hand of 2,540. JohnsElectronicsUnadjustedTrialBalanceForMonthEndedApril30,2023No.AccountDebit Credit 201Accountspayable   2,540. John’s ElectronicsUnadjusted Trial BalanceFor Month Ended April 30, 2023No. Account Debit   Credit  201 Accounts payable       2,198  154 Accumulated depreciation, trucks         16,400  101 Cash 2,000    611Depreciationexpense,deliverytrucks 720    633Interestexpense 110    301JohnYu,capital    27,176 302JohnYu,withdrawals 9,600    119Merchandiseinventory 6,500    507Purchasediscounts    36 506Purchasereturnsandallowances    100 505Purchases 16,940    413Sales    37,700 414Salesreturnsandallowances 1,820    688Telephoneexpense,office 140    689Telephoneexpense,store 420    508Transportationin 460    153Trucks 30,400    623Wagesexpense,office 5,700    624Wagesexpense,selling 8,800     Totals 2,000        611 Depreciation expense, delivery trucks   720        633 Interest expense   110        301 John Yu, capital         27,176  302 John Yu, withdrawals   9,600        119 Merchandise inventory   6,500        507 Purchase discounts         36  506 Purchase returns and allowances         100  505 Purchases   16,940        413 Sales         37,700  414 Sales returns and allowances   1,820        688 Telephone expense, office   140        689 Telephone expense, store   420        508 Transportation-in   460        153 Trucks   30,400        623 Wages expense, office   5,700        624 Wages expense, selling   8,800          Totals 83,610   $ 83,610  Required:a. Calculate net sales.b. Calculate cost of goods sold. c. Prepare a classified multiple-step income statement for the month ended April 30, 2023. (Input all amounts as positive values.)

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Solution

a. Calculate net sales:

Net sales is calculated by subtracting sales returns and allowances from total sales.

Total Sales = 37,700SalesReturnsandAllowances=37,700 Sales Returns and Allowances = 1,820

Net Sales = Total Sales - Sales Returns and Allowances Net Sales = 37,70037,700 - 1,820 = $35,880

b. Calculate cost of goods sold:

Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) is calculated by adding the beginning inventory and purchases, then subtracting the ending inventory.

Beginning Inventory = 6,500Purchases=6,500 Purchases = 16,940 Ending Inventory (from physical count) = $2,540

COGS = Beginning Inventory + Purchases - Ending Inventory COGS = 6,500+6,500 + 16,940 - 2,540=2,540 = 20,900

c. Prepare a classified multiple-step income statement for the month ended April 30, 2023:

John’s Electronics Income Statement For the Month Ended April 30, 2023

Sales Revenue: Net Sales: $35,880

Cost of Goods Sold: $20,900

Gross Profit: $14,980 (Net Sales - COGS)

Operating Expenses: Depreciation Expense, Delivery Trucks: 720InterestExpense:720 Interest Expense: 110 Telephone Expense, Office: 140TelephoneExpense,Store:140 Telephone Expense, Store: 420 Wages Expense, Office: 5,700WagesExpense,Selling:5,700 Wages Expense, Selling: 8,800

Total Operating Expenses: $15,890

Net Income (Loss): -$910 (Gross Profit - Total Operating Expenses)

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