Diana went to buy a shirt and a tie for her father as a birthday gift. 5 ties cost the same as 3 shirts. 5 ties and 3 shirts cost a total of $3150. How much more did a shirt cost than a tie?
Question
Diana went to buy a shirt and a tie for her father as a birthday gift. 5 ties cost the same as 3 shirts. 5 ties and 3 shirts cost a total of $3150. How much more did a shirt cost than a tie?
Solution
Let's denote the cost of a tie as T and the cost of a shirt as S.
From the problem, we know that:
- 5 ties cost the same as 3 shirts, so 5T = 3S.
- 5 ties and 3 shirts cost a total of 3150.
We can solve these equations step by step:
Step 1: From equation 1, we can express T in terms of S: T = 3S/5.
Step 2: Substitute T in equation 2 with the expression we found in step 1: 5*(3S/5) + 3S = 3150, or 6S = $3150.
Step 3: Solve for S: S = 525.
Step 4: Substitute S = 525/5 = $315.
Step 5: To find out how much more a shirt cost than a tie, subtract the cost of a tie from the cost of a shirt: 315 = $210.
So, a shirt cost $210 more than a tie.
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