Somebody who has type 1 diabetes has:Group of answer choicesHigh blood sugar levels all the time.Large, and uncontrolled, variations in blood glucose levelsLow blood sugar levels all the time.An inability to take up glucose into their muscle cells.
Question
Somebody who has type 1 diabetes has:Group of answer choicesHigh blood sugar levels all the time.Large, and uncontrolled, variations in blood glucose levelsLow blood sugar levels all the time.An inability to take up glucose into their muscle cells.
Solution
Type 1 diabetes is a condition where the body's immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels by allowing glucose to enter cells, where it can be used for energy. Without insulin, glucose builds up in the bloodstream, leading to high blood sugar levels.
So, the correct answer is: Large, and uncontrolled, variations in blood glucose levels.
This is because without insulin, or with insufficient insulin, glucose cannot enter cells and remains in the bloodstream. This can lead to periods of both high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) and low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), depending on diet, activity level, illness, and other factors.
It's important to note that people with type 1 diabetes do not have an inability to take up glucose into their muscle cells, but rather, they lack the insulin necessary to facilitate this process. With insulin treatment, glucose can be taken up by the cells.
Similar Questions
What do most researchers believe is the most common underlying cause of type 1 diabetes?Multiple choice question.An autoimmune response to the pancreatic isletsThe production of insulin that does not bind to insulin receptorsA genetic deficiency of insulin productionA reaction to a drug that specifically damages the pancreas
What is the cause of Type 1 diabetes mellitus?Multiple ChoiceExcess sugar in the dietA disorder of the immune systemAn effect of agingObesity
How are type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus similar?Multiple ChoiceThe number of glucose carriers is too low in both.The blood glucose levels are very high in both.The body does not produce insulin in both.The body does not produce glucagon in both.Both are a result of obesity.
Describe the basic difference between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.
Briefly describe why the following symptoms of type I diabetes occur: a. Hyperglycaemia b. Polydipsia c. Polyuria d. Polyphagia
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