If inflation is higher than we expected, this will result in a real interest rate than expected and a redistribution of wealth from to . Group of answer choices higher, borrowers, lenders None of these options lower, borrowers, lenders lower, lenders, borrowers
Question
If inflation is higher than we expected, this will result in a real interest rate than expected and a redistribution of wealth from to . Group of answer choices
higher, borrowers, lenders
None of these options
lower, borrowers, lenders
lower, lenders, borrowers
Solution
If inflation is higher than expected, the real interest rate will be lower than expected. This is because the real interest rate is the nominal interest rate adjusted for inflation. If inflation is higher than expected, the purchasing power of money is eroded more than expected, which effectively lowers the real interest rate.
In terms of the redistribution of wealth, higher than expected inflation benefits borrowers at the expense of lenders. This is because the money that borrowers pay back is worth less in real terms than the lenders had anticipated when the loan was made.
So, the correct answer is:
Lower, lenders, borrowers.
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