Assertion (A): Dielectric materials are insulators.Reason (R): Dielectric materials do not allow free movement of charges.a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c) A is true, but R is false.d) A is false, but R is true.

Assertion (A): The capacitance of a capacitor increases with the insertion of a dielectric material.Reason (R): Dielectric materials increase the potential difference between the plates.a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c) A is true, but R is false.d) A is false, but R is true.

Assertion (A): The electric field inside a conductor in electrostatic equilibrium is zero.Reason (R): Charges inside a conductor move to the surface to minimize potential energy.a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c) A is true, but R is false.d) A is false, but R is true.

The following questions consist of two statements- Assertion (A) and Reason (R).Answer these questions selecting the appropriate option given below:a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c) A is true, but R is false.d) A is false, but R is true.11. Assertion: The number of Electrons in the valence shell of helium atom is 2.Reason: The valency of helium is 2.12. Assertion: Protium and deuterium are isotopes.Reason: Isotopes have same mass numbers.13. Assertion: Atom is electrically neutral.Reason: A neutral particle, neutron is present in the nucleus of atom.14. Assertion: Cathode Rays get deflected towards the positive plate of electricfield.Reason: Cathode rays consist of negatively charged particles, known as electrons.15. Assertion: In Rutherford’s experiments, some of 𝛼-particles deflect by largeangles.Reason: 𝛼-particles are much heavier than the protons

Which of the following statements about conductors and insulators are true? Select all that apply.Question 4Answera.In conductors, some electrons can move around relatively freely. In insulators, electrons can only move by small amounts as they are bound to individual atoms.b.Neutral conductors and insulators can never experience electrostatic forces.c.In conductors, both positive and negative charges can move relatively freely.d.In conductors, all excess charge is on the surface of the conductor.e.The only conducting materials are solid metal.

Assertion (A): In case of burning, air and moisture are necessary.Reason(R): Oxygen is a supporter of combustion.(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A(c) A is true but R is false(d) A is false but R is true