The Moderates were a group of political leaders in India during the early stages of the Indian National Congress. They were known as the Moderates because they adopted a moderate and constitutional means to political agitation. They believed in peaceful and constitutional methods to achieve their political demands. They were the first organized expressions of Indian nationalism on an all-India scale.

The Moderates proposed to struggle against British rule through the following methods:

1. **Petitions and Resolutions:** They would send petitions and pass resolutions to convey their demands to the British government. They believed that the British were essentially just and fair, and once they were made aware of the problems faced by Indians, they would take steps to rectify them.

2. **Persuasion and Appeals:** They believed in the method of persuasion and appeals. They thought that by appealing to the moral sense of the British, they could bring about a change in their policies towards India.

3. **Public Meetings and Press Campaigns:** They organized public meetings and used the press to create awareness among the people about their rights. They believed that a strong public opinion would force the British to consider their demands.

4. **Legislative Councils:** They aimed to discuss their demands in the legislative councils. They believed that by participating in the councils, they could influence the government's decisions.

5. **Lobbying:** They also believed in lobbying with influential British officials and public men to support their cause.

The Moderates, however, were criticized for their 'mendicant' approach and for their faith in the British sense of justice. Their methods were seen as too soft and ineffective in the face of the oppressive British rule.

Question

The Moderates were a group of political leaders in India during the early stages of the Indian National Congress. They were known as the Moderates because they adopted a moderate and constitutional means to political agitation. They believed in peaceful and constitutional methods to achieve their political demands. They were the first organized expressions of Indian nationalism on an all-India scale.

The Moderates proposed to struggle against British rule through the following methods:

1. **Petitions and Resolutions:** They would send petitions and pass resolutions to convey their demands to the British government. They believed that the British were essentially just and fair, and once they were made aware of the problems faced by Indians, they would take steps to rectify them.

2. **Persuasion and Appeals:** They believed in the method of persuasion and appeals. They thought that by appealing to the moral sense of the British, they could bring about a change in their policies towards India.

3. **Public Meetings and Press Campaigns:** They organized public meetings and used the press to create awareness among the people about their rights. They believed that a strong public opinion would force the British to consider their demands.

4. **Legislative Councils:** They aimed to discuss their demands in the legislative councils. They believed that by participating in the councils, they could influence the government's decisions.

5. **Lobbying:** They also believed in lobbying with influential British officials and public men to support their cause.

The Moderates, however, were criticized for their 'mendicant' approach and for their faith in the British sense of justice. Their methods were seen as too soft and ineffective in the face of the oppressive British rule.

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