The Moderates were a group of political leaders in India during the early stages of the Indian National Congress. They were known as the Moderates because they adopted moderate and constitutional means to achieve their objectives. They believed in the policy of persuasion, petition, protest, and prayer.

Their main demands were:

1. Constitutional Reforms: They demanded more rights for the Indian people in the administration of the country. They wanted the Legislative Councils to be more representative, more powers for the Indian Council and the right to discuss the budget.

2. Abolition of the India Council: The Moderates demanded the abolition of the India Council, which was a body of advisors to the Secretary of State for India, based in London.

3. Separation of Judiciary from Executive: They demanded the separation of the judiciary from the executive to ensure impartial justice.

4. Reduction of Land Revenue: They demanded a reduction in land revenue, which was a major burden on the peasantry.

5. Expansion of Education: They demanded the expansion of modern education in India.

6. Freedom of Speech and Expression: They demanded freedom of speech and expression in the Legislative Councils.

7. Equality: They demanded equality and non-discrimination in government jobs.

8. Abolition of Salt Tax: They demanded the abolition of the salt tax, which was a burden on the common people.

9. Indianisation of Public Services: They demanded that more Indians be appointed to high positions in public services.

10. Protection of Civil Rights: They demanded the protection of civil rights against arbitrary actions of the British officials.

Question

The Moderates were a group of political leaders in India during the early stages of the Indian National Congress. They were known as the Moderates because they adopted moderate and constitutional means to achieve their objectives. They believed in the policy of persuasion, petition, protest, and prayer.

Their main demands were:

1. Constitutional Reforms: They demanded more rights for the Indian people in the administration of the country. They wanted the Legislative Councils to be more representative, more powers for the Indian Council and the right to discuss the budget.

2. Abolition of the India Council: The Moderates demanded the abolition of the India Council, which was a body of advisors to the Secretary of State for India, based in London.

3. Separation of Judiciary from Executive: They demanded the separation of the judiciary from the executive to ensure impartial justice.

4. Reduction of Land Revenue: They demanded a reduction in land revenue, which was a major burden on the peasantry.

5. Expansion of Education: They demanded the expansion of modern education in India.

6. Freedom of Speech and Expression: They demanded freedom of speech and expression in the Legislative Councils.

7. Equality: They demanded equality and non-discrimination in government jobs.

8. Abolition of Salt Tax: They demanded the abolition of the salt tax, which was a burden on the common people.

9. Indianisation of Public Services: They demanded that more Indians be appointed to high positions in public services.

10. Protection of Civil Rights: They demanded the protection of civil rights against arbitrary actions of the British officials.

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