The pH of a 0.001 M aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide will be:
Question
The pH of a 0.001 M aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide will be:
Solution
The pH of a solution is determined by the negative logarithm (base 10) of the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+). For a solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH), a strong base, it dissociates completely in water to form sodium ions (Na+) and hydroxide ions (OH-).
The concentration of OH- ions in the solution is 0.001 M.
We can use the ion product of water (Kw) which is 1.0 x 10^-14 at 25 degrees Celsius to find the concentration of H+ ions.
Kw = [H+][OH-]
We can rearrange this equation to solve for [H+]:
[H+] = Kw / [OH-]
Substituting the given values:
[H+] = 1.0 x 10^-14 / 0.001 = 1.0 x 10^-11 M
Now, we can find the pOH of the solution using the formula:
pOH = -log10 [OH-]
pOH = -log10 (0.001) = 3
Since pH + pOH = 14, we can find the pH by subtracting the pOH from 14:
pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 3 = 11
So, the pH of a 0.001 M aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide is 11.
Similar Questions
What is the pH of a 0.020 M NaOH solution?Group of answer choices1.4012.6012.301.70
Sodium hydroxide, NaOH, is a strong base. What is the hydroxide ion concentration in a 0.2M sodium hydroxide solution?Multiple choice question.0.1M0.3M0.4M0.2M
What is the PH of 0.00 1 moldm33 solution of the sodium hydroxideA. 14B. 13C. 12D. 11
The pH of a sample containing 0.0125 M solution of potassium hydroxide (KOH) isA. 1.90B. 3.61C. 12.10D. 13.98
What is the pH of a solution that contains hydroxide ions at a concentration of 6.3 x 10-4 M ?Question 13Select one:a.3.23.2b.6.36.3c.1.61.6d.10.8
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.