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Java Program To Find Minimum No. of Jumps to Reach The End of an Array

Question

Java Program To Find Minimum No. of Jumps to Reach The End of an Array

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Solution

Sure, here is a simple Java program that uses dynamic programming to find the minimum number of jumps to reach the end of an array. The array values represent the maximum number of steps that can be made from that index.

public class MinJumps {
    static int minJumps(int arr[], int n) {
        int jumps[] = new int[n];
        int i, j;
 
        if (n == 0 || arr[0] == 0)
            return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
 
        jumps[0] = 0;
 
        for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
            jumps[i] = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
            for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
                if (i <= j + arr[j] && jumps[j] != Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
                    jumps[i] = Math.min(jumps[i], jumps[j] + 1);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return jumps[n - 1];
    }
 
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        int arr[] = {1, 3, 5, 8, 9, 2, 6, 7, 6, 8, 9};
        int size = arr.length;
        System.out.println("Minimum number of jumps to reach end is " + minJumps(arr, size));
    }
}

This program works by initializing a jumps array where each index i stores the minimum number of jumps needed to reach that index from the start of the array. For each index, it iterates through all previous indices and checks if the current index can be reached from the previous index (i.e., if i <= j + arr[j]). If it can, it updates jumps[i] to be the minimum of the current value of jumps[i] and jumps[j] + 1. The final result is stored in jumps[n - 1].

Please note that this solution assumes that the end of the array can always be reached. If this is not the case, additional checks would be needed to handle this scenario.

This problem has been solved

Similar Questions

Minimum Number of Jumps to Reach End Given an array of integers where each element represents the maximum number of steps that can be jumped going forward from that element, write a function to return the minimum number of jumps to reach the end of the array (starting from the first element). If the end is not reachable, return -1.Constraints:NAExample:Sample Input:523114Sample Output:2Explanation:First line of input--> size of array (n)Then n lines of integers.Output--> From the above example ,the number of jumps needed to reach the end of array are 2Public Test Cases:# INPUT EXPECTED OUTPUT1 5231142

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for (int i = 0; i < arr.length-1; i++){ for (int j = i+1; j < arr.length; j++) { if( (arr[i].equals(arr[j])) && (i != j) ) { System.out.println(arr[i]); } }}

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