How do bacteria differ from viruses? A. Viruses are much smaller than bacteria. B. Bacterial diseases are less severe than viral diseases. C. Viral diseases are treated with antibiotics. D. Bacteria inject their DNA into cells and viruses do not.
Question
How do bacteria differ from viruses? A. Viruses are much smaller than bacteria. B. Bacterial diseases are less severe than viral diseases. C. Viral diseases are treated with antibiotics. D. Bacteria inject their DNA into cells and viruses do not.
Solution
The correct answer is A. Viruses are much smaller than bacteria.
Here's why:
A. Viruses are indeed much smaller than bacteria. This is a fundamental difference between the two.
B. The severity of diseases caused by bacteria or viruses can vary greatly, and it's not accurate to say that bacterial diseases are always less severe than viral ones.
C. Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, not viral ones. Antiviral medications are used for viral infections.
D. Both bacteria and viruses can inject their DNA into cells. However, the mechanisms they use are different. Bacteria can transfer DNA to another bacterium through a process called conjugation. Viruses, on the other hand, inject their genetic material into host cells as part of their replication process.
Similar Questions
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How are viruses different from other microorganisms?
Which of the following is a major difference between bacteriophages and animal viruses?ANSWERAnimal viruses are assembled in the cytoplasm of cells; bacteriophages are assembled in the nucleus of a bacterial cell.There are no differences between animal viruses and bacteriophages.Animal viruses enter the host cell; bacteriophages inject their genome into the host without entering.Animal viruses are only released from the host cell by cellular lysis; bacteriophages are released by budding.
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