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3. If Sophie conceives a child, and the father neither has cystic fibrosis nor is a carrier, what are the chances that the child would have cystic fibrosis?a. 0%, because the child must receive the bad gene from both parentsb. 50%, because there is a 50% chance that Sophie will pass along the bad genec. 100%, because Sophie has the conditiond. 75%, because Sophie has the condition but the father does note. 25%, because only one in four gametes will carry the bad gene

Question

3. If Sophie conceives a child, and the father neither has cystic fibrosis nor is a carrier, what are the chances that the child would have cystic fibrosis?a. 0%, because the child must receive the bad gene from both parentsb. 50%, because there is a 50% chance that Sophie will pass along the bad genec. 100%, because Sophie has the conditiond. 75%, because Sophie has the condition but the father does note. 25%, because only one in four gametes will carry the bad gene

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Solution

The correct answer is a. 0%, because the child must receive the bad gene from both parents. Cystic fibrosis is a recessive genetic disorder, meaning that a child must inherit two copies of the defective gene (one from each parent) to develop the disease. If the father does not carry the gene at all, he cannot pass it on to the child, so the child cannot inherit cystic fibrosis.

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