Let f (x) be defined by: f (x) = 2x /(3 + x) , x ≤ −2 k(x − 2), −2 < x < 4 2x − 6, x ≥ 4 Which of the following values of k would make f (x) continuous on R? a) k = 2 (b) k = 1 (c) There is no such value for k. (d) k = −1
Question
Let f (x) be defined by: f (x) = 2x /(3 + x) , x ≤ −2 k(x − 2), −2 < x < 4 2x − 6, x ≥ 4 Which of the following values of k would make f (x) continuous on R? a) k = 2 (b) k = 1 (c) There is no such value for k. (d) k = −1
Solution
For a function to be continuous, the limit from the left and the right at each point must be equal.
Let's find the limit of each piece of the function at the points of interest, which are x = -2 and x = 4.
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At x = -2:
From the left: lim (x->-2-) f(x) = 2*(-2) / (3 - 2) = -4
From the right: lim (x->-2+) f(x) = k*(-2 - 2) = -4k
For these to be equal, -4 = -4k, so k = 1.
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At x = 4:
From the left: lim (x->4-) f(x) = k*(4 - 2) = 2k
From the right: lim (x->4+) f(x) = 2*4 - 6 = 2
For these to be equal, 2k = 2, so k = 1.
Therefore, the value of k that makes f(x) continuous on R is k = 1, so the answer is (b) k = 1.
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