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Consider the polar curve defined below.r = 9a sin(๐œƒ)(a) Find the points of horizontal tangency to the polar curve. (Use pi for ๐œ‹ as necessary.)( โˆ’9a , 3ฯ€2โ€‹ ) (smaller r value)( 9a , ฯ€2โ€‹ ) (larger r value)(b) Find the points of vertical tangency to the polar curve.( , ) (smaller ๐œƒ value)( , ) (larger ๐œƒ value)

Question

Consider the polar curve defined below.r = 9a sin(๐œƒ)(a) Find the points of horizontal tangency to the polar curve. (Use pi for ๐œ‹ as necessary.)( โˆ’9a , 3ฯ€2โ€‹ ) (smaller r value)( 9a , ฯ€2โ€‹ ) (larger r value)(b) Find the points of vertical tangency to the polar curve.( , ) (smaller ๐œƒ value)( , ) (larger ๐œƒ value)

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Solution

(a) The points of horizontal tangency to the polar curve occur when the derivative of r with respect to ๐œƒ is zero.

The derivative of r = 9a sin(๐œƒ) with respect to ๐œƒ is dr/d๐œƒ = 9a cos(๐œƒ).

Setting this equal to zero gives cos(๐œƒ) = 0, which has solutions ๐œƒ = ฯ€/2 and ๐œƒ = 3ฯ€/2.

Substituting these values back into the equation for r gives r = 9a sin(ฯ€/2) = 9a and r = 9a sin(3ฯ€/2) = -9a.

So the points of horizontal tangency are (9a, ฯ€/2) and (-9a, 3ฯ€/2).

(b) The points of vertical tangency to the polar curve occur when the derivative of r with respect to ๐œƒ is undefined.

The derivative dr/d๐œƒ = 9a cos(๐œƒ) is undefined when cos(๐œƒ) is not defined, which never happens for real values of ๐œƒ.

Therefore, there are no points of vertical tangency to the polar curve.

This problem has been solved

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