Find the points of horizontal tangency to the polar curve.r = 2 csc(๐) + 3 ย ย ย ย 0 โค ๐ < 2๐
Question
Find the points of horizontal tangency to the polar curve.r = 2 csc(๐) + 3 ย ย ย ย 0 โค ๐ < 2๐
Solution
To find the points of horizontal tangency to the polar curve r = 2 csc(๐) + 3, we need to find the values of ๐ for which the derivative of r with respect to ๐ is zero.
Step 1: Express r in terms of sin(๐) r = 2/sin(๐) + 3
Step 2: Differentiate r with respect to ๐ dr/d๐ = -2cos(๐)/sin^2(๐)
Step 3: Set the derivative equal to zero and solve for ๐ -2cos(๐)/sin^2(๐) = 0 This implies that cos(๐) = 0
The solutions to cos(๐) = 0 in the interval 0 โค ๐ < 2๐ are ๐ = ๐/2 and ๐ = 3๐/2.
Step 4: Substitute these values back into the original equation to find the corresponding r values r = 2 csc(๐/2) + 3 = 2 + 3 = 5 r = 2 csc(3๐/2) + 3 = -2 + 3 = 1
So, the points of horizontal tangency to the polar curve are (5, ๐/2) and (1, 3๐/2).
Similar Questions
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