Knowee
Questions
Features
Study Tools

Consider an economy with two consumers, each with a marginal benefit for a public good ofMB = 20 – (q/2). If the marginal cost of provision is $16 per unit, what is the efficient level of output?

Question

Consider an economy with two consumers, each with a marginal benefit for a public good ofMB = 20 – (q/2). If the marginal cost of provision is $16 per unit, what is the efficient level of output?

🧐 Not the exact question you are looking for?Go ask a question

Solution

The efficient level of output for a public good is determined where the sum of the marginal benefits of all consumers equals the marginal cost of provision.

Given that there are two consumers in this economy, the total marginal benefit (MB) is the sum of the marginal benefits of each consumer.

Since each consumer has a marginal benefit of MB = 20 – (q/2), the total marginal benefit for two consumers is 2*(20 – (q/2)) = 40 - q.

The marginal cost (MC) of provision is given as $16 per unit.

The efficient level of output is where the total marginal benefit equals the marginal cost. Therefore, we set the total MB equal to MC and solve for q:

40 - q = 16 q = 40 - 16 q = 24 units

So, the efficient level of output is 24 units.

This problem has been solved

Similar Questions

Consider an economy with three consumers, each with a marginal benefit for a public good of MB = 10–q. If the marginal cost of providing the good is $0 per unit, what is the efficient level of output? [Round your answer to 2 decimal places when needed]

Consider a competitive market in which the MPB = 158–2q and the MSC =4q. In this market, however, there is a positive consumption externality of $80 per unit consumed. What is the efficient level of output in this market?[Round your answer to two decimal places when needed]

A consumer has an income of $10,000 to spend on two goods, X and Y, where the price ofgood X is $500 per unit, and the price of good Y is $1 per unit. The marginal rate ofsubstitution is given by the formula Y/X. How many units of good Y does this consumeroptimally consume?

Consider a monopoly where consumers are currently consuming where the marginal utility is 10 units of utility for the good. The price of the product is $5. The marginal cost of producing the good is $2.00. Then consider perfectly competitive firms where consumers are currently consuming where the marginal utility is 20 units of utility for the perfectly competitive product. The price of the product is $10. At current production levels, the marginal cost of producing the good is $10.Question 10.19HomeworkUnansweredDue Apr 12th, 11:59 PMBased on the text above, calculate the marginal utility per dollar spent by consumers in a monopolistic industry.

To find the total cost of producing 20 units of output given the marginal cost function \( MC = \frac{10}{Q} \) and the total cost is 500 when \( Q = 10 \), follow these steps: 1. **Understand the relationship between total cost and marginal cost**: The total cost \( TC \) can be found by integrating the marginal cost \( MC \) and adding the fixed cost \( C \). 2. **Set up the integral for total cost**: \[ TC(Q) = \int MC \, dQ + C \] Given \( MC = \frac{10}{Q} \), we have: \[ TC(Q) = \int \frac{10}{Q} \, dQ + C \] 3. **Find the antiderivative**: \[ \int \frac{10}{Q} \, dQ = 10 \ln|Q| + C \] So, \[ TC(Q) = 10 \ln|Q| + C \] 4. **Use the given information to find the constant \( C \)**: Given that \( TC(10) = 500 \): \[ 500 = 10 \ln(10) + C \] \[ C = 500 - 10 \ln(10) \] 5. **Find the total cost for \( Q = 20 \)**: \[ TC(20) = 10 \ln(20) + C \] Substitute \( C \): \[ TC(20) = 10 \ln(20) + 500 - 10 \ln(10) \] Simplify: \[ TC(20) = 10 (\ln(20) - \ln(10)) + 500 \] \[ TC(20) = 10 \ln\left(\frac{20}{10}\right) + 500 \] \[ TC(20) = 10 \ln(2) + 500 \] 6. **Calculate the numerical value**: \[ \ln(2) \approx 0.6931 \] \[ TC(20) = 10 \times 0.6931 + 500 \] \[ TC(20) = 6.931 + 500 \] \[ TC(20) \approx 506.93 \] So, the total cost of producing 20 units of output is approximately \( 506.93 \). The correct answer is: - \( 506.93 \)

1/3

Upgrade your grade with Knowee

Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.