Use the least squares regression line of this data set to predict a value.The manager of a ski resort in the Alps always worries there won't be enough snow to keep the resort open into the spring. She decided to see if there was a relationship between the temperature in January and the amount of snow in the spring.For several years, she recorded the average temperature in January (in Celsius), x. On March 1, she also measured the depth of the snow at the bottom of a particular ski slope (in centimeters), y.Average temperature (in Celsius) Snow depth (in centimeters)–3 68–1 670 471 573 415 36The least squares regression line of this data set is:y=–4.269x+56.224What snow depth does this line predict for March 1st if the average temperature in January were 2 degrees Celsius?Round your answer to the nearest thousandth. centimeters
Question
Use the least squares regression line of this data set to predict a value.The manager of a ski resort in the Alps always worries there won't be enough snow to keep the resort open into the spring. She decided to see if there was a relationship between the temperature in January and the amount of snow in the spring.For several years, she recorded the average temperature in January (in Celsius), x. On March 1, she also measured the depth of the snow at the bottom of a particular ski slope (in centimeters), y.Average temperature (in Celsius) Snow depth (in centimeters)–3 68–1 670 471 573 415 36The least squares regression line of this data set is:y=–4.269x+56.224What snow depth does this line predict for March 1st if the average temperature in January were 2 degrees Celsius?Round your answer to the nearest thousandth. centimeters
Solution
To predict the snow depth for March 1st if the average temperature in January were 2 degrees Celsius, we need to substitute x = 2 into the equation of the least squares regression line.
The equation is y = -4.269x + 56.224.
Substituting x = 2, we get:
y = -4.269(2) + 56.224 y = -8.538 + 56.224 y = 47.686
So, the predicted snow depth for March 1st if the average temperature in January were 2 degrees Celsius is approximately 47.686 centimeters, rounded to the nearest thousandth.
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