Read the following description of a data set.For a science project, Sue wants to see if a larger body of water has more heat energy than a smaller body of water at the same temperature. She prepared a number of buckets filled with various amounts of water at a fixed temperature and dropped an ice cube of the same size into each one.Sue then recorded the volume of water in each bucket (in milliliters), x, and the amount of time it took for each ice cube to melt (in minutes), y.The least squares regression line of this data set is:y=–0.025x+39.998How much time does this line predict it takes for the ice cube to melt in 738 milliliters of water at the fixed temperature?Round your answer to the nearest thousandth. minutesSubmit
Question
Read the following description of a data set.For a science project, Sue wants to see if a larger body of water has more heat energy than a smaller body of water at the same temperature. She prepared a number of buckets filled with various amounts of water at a fixed temperature and dropped an ice cube of the same size into each one.Sue then recorded the volume of water in each bucket (in milliliters), x, and the amount of time it took for each ice cube to melt (in minutes), y.The least squares regression line of this data set is:y=–0.025x+39.998How much time does this line predict it takes for the ice cube to melt in 738 milliliters of water at the fixed temperature?Round your answer to the nearest thousandth. minutesSubmit
Solution
To find out how much time it takes for the ice cube to melt in 738 milliliters of water, we need to substitute x = 738 into the equation of the line.
The equation of the line is y = -0.025x + 39.998.
Substituting x = 738, we get:
y = -0.025(738) + 39.998 y = -18.45 + 39.998 y = 21.548
So, it takes approximately 21.548 minutes for the ice cube to melt in 738 milliliters of water at the fixed temperature.
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