To find the component form of the vector \(\mathbf{v}\) with a magnitude of 4 and a bearing of 125°, we need to convert the polar coordinates (magnitude and direction) into Cartesian coordinates (components along the \(i\) and \(j\) directions). 1. **Convert the bearing to a standard angle:** Bearings are measured clockwise from the north direction. A bearing of 125° means the angle is 125° clockwise from the north. To convert this to a standard angle (measured counterclockwise from the positive x-axis), we use: \[ \text{Standard angle} = 360° - 125° = 235° \] 2. **Calculate the components:** The components of the vector can be found using trigonometry: \[ v_x = v \cos(\theta) \] \[ v_y = v \sin(\theta) \] where \(v\) is the magnitude and \(\theta\) is the standard angle. Given: \[ v = 4, \quad \theta = 235° \] Converting 235° to radians: \[ \theta = 235° \times \frac{\pi}{180°} = \frac{235\pi}{180} \approx 4.1015 \text{ radians} \] Now, calculate the components: \[ v_x = 4 \cos(235°) = 4 \cos(4.1015) \approx 4 \times (-0.5736) \approx -2.29 \] \[ v_y = 4 \sin(235°) = 4 \sin(4.1015) \approx 4 \times (-0.8192) \approx -3.28 \] 3. **Write the vector in component form:** \[ \mathbf{v} = v_x \mathbf{i} + v_y \mathbf{j} = -2.29\mathbf{i} - 3.28\mathbf{j} \] Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{E} \]
Question
To find the component form of the vector with a magnitude of 4 and a bearing of 125°, we need to convert the polar coordinates (magnitude and direction) into Cartesian coordinates (components along the and directions). 1. Convert the bearing to a standard angle: Bearings are measured clockwise from the north direction. A bearing of 125° means the angle is 125° clockwise from the north. To convert this to a standard angle (measured counterclockwise from the positive x-axis), we use: 2. Calculate the components: The components of the vector can be found using trigonometry: where is the magnitude and is the standard angle. Given: Converting 235° to radians: Now, calculate the components: 3. Write the vector in component form: Therefore, the correct answer is:
Solution
To find the component form of the vector with a magnitude of 4 and a bearing of 125°, we need to convert the polar coordinates (magnitude and direction) into Cartesian coordinates (components along the and directions).
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Convert the bearing to a standard angle: Bearings are measured clockwise from the north direction. A bearing of 125° means the angle is 125° clockwise from the north. To convert this to a standard angle (measured counterclockwise from the positive x-axis), we use:
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Calculate the components: The components of the vector can be found using trigonometry: where is the magnitude and is the standard angle. Given: Converting 235° to radians: Now, calculate the components:
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Write the vector in component form:
Therefore, the component form of the vector is .
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