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Armstrong method is used for the generation of

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Armstrong method is used for the generation of

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Solution

The Armstrong method is used for the generation of high purity hydrogen. Here are the steps involved:

  1. Steam (water vapor) is mixed with methane (CH4) at high temperatures (700-1100°C) to produce synthesis gas, a mixture of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H2). This process is known as steam reforming and the reaction is as follows:

    CH4 + H2O -> CO + 3H2

  2. The synthesis gas is then passed over a catalyst, where the water gas shift reaction occurs. This reaction converts the carbon monoxide and water into carbon dioxide (CO2) and more hydrogen:

    CO + H2O -> CO2 + H2

  3. The resulting gas mixture is then cooled and passed through a pressure swing adsorption (PSA) unit, where the carbon dioxide and any remaining water vapor are removed, leaving behind high purity hydrogen.

  4. The high purity hydrogen can then be used in various applications, such as in fuel cells or in the production of ammonia for fertilizers.

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