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How does the Hreaction relate to the Hf of molecules involved in a reaction?A.Hreaction = Hf, reactantsB.Hreaction = Hf, productsC.Hreaction = Hf, products + Hf, reactantsD.Hreaction = Hf, products - Hf, reactants

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How does the Hreaction relate to the Hf of molecules involved in a reaction?A.Hreaction = Hf, reactantsB.Hreaction = Hf, productsC.Hreaction = Hf, products + Hf, reactantsD.Hreaction = Hf, products - Hf, reactants

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Solution

The correct answer is D. Hreaction = Hf, products - Hf, reactants. This is based on Hess's Law, which states that the total enthalpy change for a reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes for each step in the reaction and is independent of the path of the reaction. In other words, the enthalpy change of a reaction (Hreaction) is equal to the sum of the enthalpies of formation (Hf) of the products minus the sum of the enthalpies of formation of the reactants.

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