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Which of the following describes an exothermic reaction?A.Hf, reactants = 0B.Hf, reactants = Hf, productsC.Hf, reactants > Hf, productsD.Hf, reactants < Hf, products

Question

Which of the following describes an exothermic reaction?A.Hf, reactants = 0B.Hf, reactants = Hf, productsC.Hf, reactants > Hf, productsD.Hf, reactants < Hf, products

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Solution

An exothermic reaction is described by the option C. Hf, reactants > Hf, products.

This is because in an exothermic reaction, the energy of the reactants is greater than the energy of the products. The difference in energy is released, usually in the form of heat, hence the term 'exothermic'. The symbol Hf represents the enthalpy change of a reaction, so if the enthalpy of the reactants is greater than the enthalpy of the products, it means energy has been released, indicating an exothermic reaction.

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