(a) Identify the kind of motion in the following cases:(i) A car moving with constant speed turning around a curve.(ii) An electron orbiting around the nucleus
Question
(a) Identify the kind of motion in the following cases:(i) A car moving with constant speed turning around a curve.(ii) An electron orbiting around the nucleus
Solution
(a)
(i) A car moving with constant speed turning around a curve: This is an example of circular motion. Even though the speed of the car is constant, its direction changes continuously as it moves around the curve. Therefore, its velocity is not constant, and it is undergoing accelerated motion.
(ii) An electron orbiting around the nucleus: This is also an example of circular motion. The electron continuously changes its direction as it orbits the nucleus, so it is also undergoing accelerated motion.
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