An object moves in a circular path at a constant speed. Which of the following is true? A. The car’s acceleration is zero because it has a constant speed B. The car’s acceleration is not zero and causes the car to slow down C. The car’s acceleration is not zero and causes the car to speed up D. The car’s acceleration is not zero and causes the change in the direction of the car’s velocity E. None from the above
Question
An object moves in a circular path at a constant speed. Which of the following is true? A. The car’s acceleration is zero because it has a constant speed B. The car’s acceleration is not zero and causes the car to slow down C. The car’s acceleration is not zero and causes the car to speed up D. The car’s acceleration is not zero and causes the change in the direction of the car’s velocity E. None from the above
Solution
The correct answer is D. The car’s acceleration is not zero and causes the change in the direction of the car’s velocity.
Here's why:
Even though the object is moving at a constant speed, it is still accelerating because its direction is constantly changing. Acceleration is a change in velocity, and velocity is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude (speed) and direction. So, even if the speed is constant, a change in direction still means there is acceleration. This type of acceleration is called centripetal acceleration, which is always directed towards the center of the circle. So, the acceleration doesn't cause the car to speed up or slow down, but it does cause the car to constantly change its direction of motion.
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