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Dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with metals to evolve __ gas along with the formation of corresponding metal salt.

Question

Dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with metals to evolve __ gas along with the formation of corresponding metal salt.

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Solution

The gas that evolves when dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with metals is Hydrogen gas (H2). The reaction also forms the corresponding metal chloride. Here's the step by step process:

  1. When a metal reacts with dilute HCl, the metal replaces the hydrogen in the HCl, forming a metal chloride and releasing hydrogen gas.

  2. For example, if the metal is zinc (Zn), the reaction would be: Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2.

  3. In this reaction, zinc chloride (ZnCl2) is the metal salt that is formed, and hydrogen (H2) is the gas that is evolved.

  4. This is a type of single displacement reaction, where one element is replaced by another in a compound.

  5. The exact metal salt formed will depend on the specific metal that is reacting with the hydrochloric acid.

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