What is the electronic configuration of a chloride ion (Cl-)?Group of answer choices2,8,8,12,8,82,82,8,7
Question
What is the electronic configuration of a chloride ion (Cl-)?Group of answer choices2,8,8,12,8,82,82,8,7
Solution
The electronic configuration of a chloride ion (Cl-) is 2,8,8.
Here's the step by step explanation:
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Chlorine (Cl) is in the 3rd period, Group 17 of the periodic table, which means it has 17 electrons in its neutral state.
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The electron configuration of a neutral chlorine atom is 2,8,7. This means there are 2 electrons in the first energy level (K shell), 8 in the second (L shell), and 7 in the third (M shell).
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Chlorine tends to gain 1 electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, similar to the noble gases. This is because the third energy level (M shell) wants to have 8 electrons to be stable, following the octet rule.
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When chlorine gains 1 electron, it becomes a chloride ion (Cl-) with a charge of -1. This extra electron fills up the third energy level (M shell), making the electron configuration 2,8,8.
So, the correct answer is 2,8,8.
Similar Questions
Chloride (Cl-) is most likely to form a(n) __________ bond with __________.ANSWERionic; Na+ionic; OH-hydrogen; H+covalent; Na+
Chlorine has an electronic structure of 2,8,7.For an atom of chlorine to become stable, which one of the following will it need to do?Gain 1 electron to have a full outer shell.Lose 7 electrons to have a full outer shell.
State the full electron configuration of the chlorine atom.
Which element's total number of electrons is equal to the number of core electrons in chlorine (Cl)?The Periodic TableA.Neon (Ne)B.Argon (Ar)C.Sodium (Na)D.Fluorine (Fe)
What do the ions K+, Ca2+, and Cl− have in common?Group of answer choicesThey are larger than their corresponding atoms.They will form covalent bonds with oxygen.They have the same electron configuration as argon.They have the same number of protons.
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