Ally's father was sent to prison when she was 11 for the trafficking of narcotics; her brother was arrested when she was 13 for possession of methamphetamines. By the age of 18, Ally had been arrested three times for possession of cocaine. Which theory best describes Ally's experience?Group of answer choicesDifferential association theoryStrain theoryLabeling theoryOpaque theory
Question
Ally's father was sent to prison when she was 11 for the trafficking of narcotics; her brother was arrested when she was 13 for possession of methamphetamines. By the age of 18, Ally had been arrested three times for possession of cocaine. Which theory best describes Ally's experience?Group of answer choicesDifferential association theoryStrain theoryLabeling theoryOpaque theory
Solution
The theory that best describes Ally's experience is the Differential Association Theory.
This theory, proposed by Edwin Sutherland, suggests that individuals learn criminal behavior through interaction and communication with others. In Ally's case, her father and brother's involvement in drug-related crimes could have influenced her own behavior, leading to her arrests for possession of cocaine.
Here's a step-by-step breakdown:
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Ally's father was sent to prison for drug trafficking when she was 11. This could have been her first exposure to criminal behavior.
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Her brother was arrested for drug possession when she was 13. This could have further normalized criminal behavior in her environment.
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By the age of 18, Ally had been arrested three times for possession of cocaine. This suggests that she had adopted the criminal behavior she observed in her family.
Therefore, the Differential Association Theory, which emphasizes the role of social interaction in shaping behavior, seems to best explain Ally's experience.
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