Another theory of substance misuse is that individuals (particularly adolescents) are modelling their substance use behaviour of their friends, and that when this behaviour increases in frequency when it receives positive comment or approval from their peer groups. Which theory or model of substance misuse best reflects this example? Question 4Select one:Social Learning TheoryThe Educational ModelThe Disease ModelThe Neurocognitive Model

Many of the theories of substance misuse outlined in Howard et al (2013) reflect common attitudes to drug use and drug users you may hear on the street or see on TV. One of the most dominant ideas in the mid-20th century was that people who became substance misusers or dependent users were actually very different people from everyone else. Under this notion 'normal' people could use drugs and were unlikely to sink into addiction. However, there were of a sub-set of people who have a natural predisposition toward addiction no matter what the substance and the only way to ensure this sub-set of the population does not become addicted is to ensure they simply don't use drugs.What Model of substance use does this notion reflect?Question 5Select one:The Public Health ModelThe Disease ModelThe Psychological ModelThe Temperance Model

"Jill said that her biological relatives, grandmother, her grandmother’s sister, her mother, and her aunt were all heavy-drinkers, never treated."Re-read the quote above from Hammer et al (2012). Now answer this question:Which of the models of substance misuse - which we covered in the first reading this week – best reflects the role in this quote that families seem to be playing in the life of some of the substance misusers?Question 7Select one:The Moral ModelPsychological ModelsThe Public Health ModelFamily Systems Models

Use at least one theory to explain the attitudes to drug use reported in this survey.

Which of the following views would support that the cause of substance use disorder can be based on having too many stressors in childhood and different temperaments play a role in being more susceptible?Group of answer choicesSociocultural Biological Developmental psychopathology Cognitive-behavioral

Studies of risk and protective factors of substance use conclude that adolescents who are likely to smoke cigarettes, drink heavily, and smoke marijuana are likely to Blank______.Multiple choice question.engage in other deviant behaviorbe committed to schoolhave parents as a source of social supportparticipate in two or more extracurricular activiti