__________________________ not only relieve the pressure on overloaded courts and overcrowded jails and prisons, but also spare low-risk, nonviolent offenders the “collateral consequences” of a conviction, as described in the opening of this chapter.Group of answer choicesDiversion programsParoleVocational trainingG.E.D. program

The goal of sentencing that aims to prevent the offender and/or others from committing future crimes is called:Group of answer choicesIncapacitationRetributionRestorationDeterrenceProbation

___________________ as a process through which criminal justice officials such as probation and parole officers provide the offender with incentives to follow the rules of society.Group of answer choicesReintegrationReconstitutionRestorationJustification

___________________ guarantees that they will not be a danger to society, at least for the length of their prison terms. Group of answer choicesRestorative JusticeDeterrenceIncarcerationRetribution

The ________________ for prisons held that institutions should offer a variety of programs and therapies to cure inmates of their “ills,” whatever the root causes. Group of answer choicesmedical modelcustodial modelconflict modelcriminal justice model

________________ such as probation and parole are often considered a less severe, alternative to imprisonment.Group of answer choicesrestorative justicecommunity correctionsintensive monitoringproblem oriented deterence