The goal of sentencing that aims to prevent the offender and/or others from committing future crimes is called:Group of answer choicesIncapacitationRetributionRestorationDeterrenceProbation
Question
The goal of sentencing that aims to prevent the offender and/or others from committing future crimes is called:Group of answer choicesIncapacitationRetributionRestorationDeterrenceProbation
Solution
The goal of sentencing that aims to prevent the offender and/or others from committing future crimes is called "Deterrence".
Here's why:
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Deterrence is a theory of justice where the punishment is intended to discourage the offender (specific deterrence) or others (general deterrence) from committing similar offenses in the future.
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The other options do not fit the definition as well. "Incapacitation" refers to the strategy of keeping offenders away from society so that they can't commit further crimes. "Retribution" is a theory of justice that advocates for punishment as a form of revenge or payback for the crime committed. "Restoration" refers to efforts to make amends to the victim and community affected by the crime. "Probation" is a type of sentence where the offender is allowed to remain in the community under supervision, rather than serving time in prison.
Similar Questions
Which of the following are the objectives of the fundamental purpose of sentencing? Group of answer choices Deter offenders/people from committing offences. To assist in rehabilitation. To denounce unlawful conduct. All of the above
Of the four basic philosophical reasons for sentencing, _________________ is based on the belief that a wrongdoer who has freely chosen to violate society’s rules must be punished for the infractionGroup of answer choicesrehabilitationincapacitationretributiondeterence
Reading about criminal trials in newspapers or watching them on television is likely to instill a fear of punishment in people and prevent them from engaging in similar acts of crime. In the context of the goals of punishment, this is an example of __________.Group of answer choicesgeneral deterrencespecific deterrenceretributionrehabilitation
Many studies have shown that, on release, offenders may be more likely to commit crimes than before they were imprisoned. In that case, ______________ may increase likelihood of crime, rather than diminish it.Group of answer choicesRetributionDeterenceIncapacitationGeneral Deterence
__________________________ not only relieve the pressure on overloaded courts and overcrowded jails and prisons, but also spare low-risk, nonviolent offenders the “collateral consequences” of a conviction, as described in the opening of this chapter.Group of answer choicesDiversion programsParoleVocational trainingG.E.D. program
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