The document that led to the partitioning of the central Arab lands by France & Britain (1915-1916) was:
Question
The document that led to the partitioning of the central Arab lands by France & Britain (1915-1916) was:
Solution
The document that led to the partitioning of the central Arab lands by France and Britain during 1915-1916 was the Sykes-Picot Agreement.
Here are the steps that led to this:
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During World War I, the Allies were looking for ways to gain an advantage over the Central Powers. The Middle East, with its strategic location and oil reserves, was seen as crucial.
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In 1915, Sir Henry McMahon, the British High Commissioner in Egypt, started a correspondence with Sharif Hussein of Mecca. In these letters, McMahon promised Hussein control of Arab lands, excluding certain territories, in return for a revolt against the Ottoman Empire.
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Meanwhile, in 1916, British diplomat Mark Sykes and French diplomat François Georges-Picot were secretly negotiating a different agreement. This agreement, known as the Sykes-Picot Agreement, proposed to divide the Arab lands into zones of French and British influence.
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The Sykes-Picot Agreement was exposed by the Bolsheviks in 1917 and caused a great deal of resentment among the Arabs.
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After the end of World War I, the League of Nations mandates largely implemented the Sykes-Picot Agreement. France got control of Syria and Lebanon, while Britain got control of Palestine, Transjordan and Iraq.
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The conflicting promises made by the British in the McMahon-Hussein correspondence and the Sykes-Picot Agreement led to a long-lasting controversy and conflict in the Middle East.
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