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What is the unit digit in 653^723? A] 7 B] 1 C] 2 D] 4

Question

What is the unit digit in 653^723?

A] 7 B] 1 C] 2 D] 4

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Solution

The unit digit of a number raised to a power can be found by looking at the cycle of the last digit.

For example, the number 653 ends in 3. The powers of 3 follow a cycle of 4:

  • 3^1 ends in 3
  • 3^2 ends in 9
  • 3^3 ends in 7
  • 3^4 ends in 1
  • 3^5 ends in 3 (the cycle repeats)

So, the cycle of the last digit of powers of 3 is 3, 9, 7, 1.

Now, to find the unit digit of 653^723, we need to find the remainder of 723 divided by 4 (the length of the cycle), which is 3.

This means the unit digit of 653^723 is the same as the third digit in the cycle, which is 7.

So, the answer is A] 7.

This problem has been solved

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