What is the unit digit in 189^723?
Question
What is the unit digit in 189^723?
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Solution
The unit digit of a number raised to a power can be found by looking at the cyclicity of the unit digit.
The number 189 ends in 9. The powers of 9 have a cycle of 2:
- 9^1 = 9
- 9^2 = 81
- 9^3 = 729
- 9^4 = 6561
As you can see, the unit digit alternates between 9 and 1.
Since 723 is odd, the unit digit of 189^723 will be the same as the unit digit of 9^1, which is 9.
So, the unit digit of 189^723 is 9.
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