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Why are the chemical structures of trans and saturated fatty acids similar?Multiple choice question.Both have a straight shape.Both have a bent shape.Both contain carbon-carbon double bonds.

Question

Why are the chemical structures of trans and saturated fatty acids similar?Multiple choice question.Both have a straight shape.Both have a bent shape.Both contain carbon-carbon double bonds.

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Solution

The correct answer is "Both have a straight shape."

Trans and saturated fatty acids have similar chemical structures because they both have a straight shape. This is due to the way the hydrogen atoms are arranged around the carbon atoms in their molecular structure. In saturated fatty acids, all the carbon atoms are connected by single bonds, allowing the maximum number of hydrogen atoms to attach to the carbon atoms, giving it a straight shape. In trans fatty acids, although there is a carbon-carbon double bond, the hydrogen atoms are on opposite sides of the bond, which also results in a straight shape. Therefore, both trans and saturated fatty acids can pack closely together, which is why they are typically solid at room temperature.

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A trans fatty acid is similar in structure to a saturated fatty acid because the hydrocarbon chain is relatively ______.Multiple choice question.shortstraightjaggedlong

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Unsaturated fatty acids contain one or more bonds between carbon atoms in their long chains.

Why is the fatty acid in the image called unsaturated?Multiple choice question.It contains the maximum number of hydrogens.It contains at least one double bond between carbon atoms.All of the carbon atoms are bonded to at least two hydrogens.It is part of a solid fat.

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