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For the year ended 30 June 2012 Miranda Ltd has the following information:Revenues:$939,000Expenses (excl. Depreciation):$424,000The firm’s only asset is a machine which cost $59,000.  The machine is depreciated over 4 years for tax purposes and 4 years for accounting purposes   Tax rate is 30%The tax entry ay 30 June 2012 is as follows:Dr. Income tax expenseaa Cr. Income tax payable bbCr. Deferred tax liability ccCalculate and enter the amount of cc in the answer block below:

Question

For the year ended 30 June 2012 Miranda Ltd has the following information:Revenues:939,000Expenses(excl.Depreciation):939,000Expenses (excl. Depreciation):424,000The firm’s only asset is a machine which cost $59,000.  The machine is depreciated over 4 years for tax purposes and 4 years for accounting purposes   Tax rate is 30%The tax entry ay 30 June 2012 is as follows:Dr. Income tax expenseaa Cr. Income tax payable bbCr. Deferred tax liability ccCalculate and enter the amount of cc in the answer block below:

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Solution

To calculate the deferred tax liability (cc), we first need to calculate the depreciation expense and taxable income.

  1. Calculate Depreciation Expense: The machine cost 59,000andisdepreciatedover4years.So,theannualdepreciationexpenseis59,000 and is depreciated over 4 years. So, the annual depreciation expense is 59,000 / 4 = $14,750.

  2. Calculate Taxable Income: Taxable income is calculated as Revenues - Expenses - Depreciation. So, taxable income is 939,000939,000 - 424,000 - 14,750=14,750 = 500,250.

  3. Calculate Income Tax Expense: The tax rate is 30%, so the income tax expense is 500,25030500,250 * 30% = 150,075.

  4. Calculate Deferred Tax Liability (cc): The deferred tax liability is the difference between the income tax expense and the income tax payable. However, without the income tax payable (bb) value, we cannot calculate the deferred tax liability (cc).

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