On Jan 2 year 1, X Co purchased a machine for 70000 USD (5 year useful life and salvage value 10,000). Depreciated using SLM for financial statement purpose. For tax purpose, depreciation exp was 25K in year 1 and 20,000 for Y2. X's Year 2 book income before income tax and dep exp was 100,000 and its tax rate is 30%. If X had made no estimated tax payments during Year 2, what amount of current income tax liability would X report in its Dec 31 Y2 Balance Sheeta.26400b.22500c.25800d.24000
Question
On Jan 2 year 1, X Co purchased a machine for 70000 USD (5 year useful life and salvage value 10,000). Depreciated using SLM for financial statement purpose. For tax purpose, depreciation exp was 25K in year 1 and 20,000 for Y2. X's Year 2 book income before income tax and dep exp was 100,000 and its tax rate is 30%. If X had made no estimated tax payments during Year 2, what amount of current income tax liability would X report in its Dec 31 Y2 Balance Sheeta.26400b.22500c.25800d.24000
Solution
To calculate the current income tax liability, we first need to determine the taxable income.
Step 1: Calculate the depreciation for financial statement purposes.
The machine was purchased for 10,000 and a useful life of 5 years. Using the straight-line method (SLM), the annual depreciation is (10,000) / 5 = $12,000.
Step 2: Determine the book income before taxes.
The book income before income tax and depreciation expense was 12,000 to get $112,000.
Step 3: Adjust the book income for tax purposes.
The tax depreciation for Year 2 was 112,000 to get a taxable income of $92,000.
Step 4: Calculate the income tax liability.
The tax rate is 30%. So, the income tax liability is 30% of 27,600.
Therefore, X Co would report a current income tax liability of $27,600 in its Dec 31 Year 2 balance sheet. However, this option is not available in the choices given. There might be a mistake in the question or the options provided.
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