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According to Marx and Engels, capitalism is a crisis-ridden system. Why?Group of answer choicesCapitalists strive to minimize lab or costs by eliminating labor from production which as the system level undermines their ability to realized surplus value as profit.Capitalism undermines religious sentiment which is necessary to maintain the proper moral environment.Government regulations make it difficult for corporations to produce enough fgood and sevices especially in a competitive environment which impact effective demand.Socialists strive to undermine capitalism and in so doing create systemic instability which leads to period crises.

Question

According to Marx and Engels, capitalism is a crisis-ridden system. Why?Group of answer choicesCapitalists strive to minimize lab or costs by eliminating labor from production which as the system level undermines their ability to realized surplus value as profit.Capitalism undermines religious sentiment which is necessary to maintain the proper moral environment.Government regulations make it difficult for corporations to produce enough fgood and sevices especially in a competitive environment which impact effective demand.Socialists strive to undermine capitalism and in so doing create systemic instability which leads to period crises.

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Solution

According to Marx and Engels, capitalism is a crisis-ridden system primarily because capitalists strive to minimize labor costs by eliminating labor from production. This, at the system level, undermines their ability to realize surplus value as profit.

Marx and Engels argue that the capitalist system is inherently unstable because it is based on the exploitation of labor. In their view, capitalists seek to increase their profits by reducing labor costs, often through mechanization or other forms of technological innovation. However, this process reduces the overall amount of labor that is needed, which in turn reduces the amount of surplus value that can be extracted from labor. This leads to a fall in the rate of profit, which can trigger economic crises.

It's important to note that Marx and Engels did not believe that capitalism undermines religious sentiment necessary to maintain the proper moral environment, nor did they argue that government regulations make it difficult for corporations to produce enough goods and services. These are not core tenets of their critique of capitalism.

Similarly, the idea that socialists strive to undermine capitalism and in so doing create systemic instability leading to periodic crises is not a central part of Marx and Engels' analysis. They believed that crises are inherent to capitalism itself, not externally imposed by socialists or other forces.

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