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As presented and illustrated in class, capitalism as a social system is marked most distinctly byGroup of answer choicesthe state/government directly controlling most parts of the economy.everyone in society pursuing the goal of endless capital accumulation.businesses/capitalists being driven to continually re-invest profits to accumulate more profits.businesses making a profit in their line of work/activity.

Question

As presented and illustrated in class, capitalism as a social system is marked most distinctly byGroup of answer choicesthe state/government directly controlling most parts of the economy.everyone in society pursuing the goal of endless capital accumulation.businesses/capitalists being driven to continually re-invest profits to accumulate more profits.businesses making a profit in their line of work/activity.

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Solution

The most distinctive mark of capitalism as a social system, as presented and illustrated in class, is businesses/capitalists being driven to continually re-invest profits to accumulate more profits. This is because the core principle of capitalism is the pursuit of profit and capital accumulation, which is achieved through continuous reinvestment. While making a profit is a part of capitalism, it is the continuous reinvestment for further profit that distinguishes it. The state/government directly controlling most parts of the economy is more characteristic of socialism or communism, not capitalism. And while everyone in society may benefit from capital accumulation under capitalism, it is not their primary goal - the primary goal is on the part of businesses and capitalists.

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