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In order to understand why the Balinese have a complex religious and social system focused on water temples, Steve first looked at how the Balinese developed their livelihood strategy of terraced agriculture as an adaptation to the mountainous environment. He theorizes that the Balinese religion and most other aspects of Balinese culture developed as a response to that environment. This is an example of which anthropological theory?

Question

In order to understand why the Balinese have a complex religious and social system focused on water temples, Steve first looked at how the Balinese developed their livelihood strategy of terraced agriculture as an adaptation to the mountainous environment. He theorizes that the Balinese religion and most other aspects of Balinese culture developed as a response to that environment. This is an example of which anthropological theory?

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Solution

Este es un ejemplo de la teoría del determinismo ambiental en antropología.

Paso a paso:

  1. Identificación del enfoque: Steve está analizando cómo los balineses desarrollaron su estrategia de subsistencia, específicamente la agricultura en terrazas, como una adaptación a su entorno montañoso.

  2. Teorización: Steve teoriza que la religión balinesa y otros aspectos de la cultura balinesa se desarrollaron como una respuesta a ese entorno.

  3. Determinismo ambiental: Esta teoría sugiere que el entorno físico y las condiciones ambientales influyen de manera determinante en el desarrollo de las culturas humanas. En este caso, la adaptación al entorno montañoso mediante la agricultura en terrazas habría influido en la formación de la religión y la cultura balinesa.

Por lo tanto, la teoría que mejor se ajusta a este análisis es el determinismo ambiental.

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