Janet wants to understand why Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) is often ignored in coastal fisheries management in Brazil. She examines how the scientific knowledge about the coastal environment is constructed and how TEK is usually ignored in the creation of environmental policy because it is not considered scientific. She argues that because all knowledge is subjective and culturally constructed, TEK is just as important to consider as scientific knowledge when doing coastal fisheries management. This is an example of which anthropological theory?
Question
Janet wants to understand why Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) is often ignored in coastal fisheries management in Brazil. She examines how the scientific knowledge about the coastal environment is constructed and how TEK is usually ignored in the creation of environmental policy because it is not considered scientific. She argues that because all knowledge is subjective and culturally constructed, TEK is just as important to consider as scientific knowledge when doing coastal fisheries management. This is an example of which anthropological theory?
Solution
Este es un ejemplo de la teoría antropológica del constructivismo. El constructivismo sostiene que todo conocimiento es subjetivo y está culturalmente construido. Según esta teoría, tanto el conocimiento científico como el conocimiento ecológico tradicional (TEK) son productos de contextos culturales específicos y, por lo tanto, deben ser considerados igualmente válidos en la gestión de pesquerías costeras. Janet argumenta que ignorar el TEK en la creación de políticas ambientales es un error, ya que este conocimiento también ofrece valiosas perspectivas sobre el entorno costero.
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