The ability of the immune system to attack transplanted tissue from an unrelated donor is mysterious because T cells should not be able to bind to foreign _______.1 pointMHC I and II moleculesendogenous (cytosolic) antigensexogenous (phagocytized) antigensβ microglobulinslipids and glycolipids
Question
The ability of the immune system to attack transplanted tissue from an unrelated donor is mysterious because T cells should not be able to bind to foreign _______.1 pointMHC I and II moleculesendogenous (cytosolic) antigensexogenous (phagocytized) antigensβ microglobulinslipids and glycolipids
Solution
To answer the question step by step, let's break down the information provided and analyze it:
-
Understanding the Immune System's Role:
- The immune system can attack transplanted tissue from an unrelated donor.
- This ability is described as "mysterious."
-
Role of T Cells:
- T cells are a type of immune cell that plays a crucial role in recognizing and responding to foreign substances.
- The question implies that T cells should not be able to bind to certain foreign molecules.
-
Identifying the Foreign Molecules:
- The options provided are:
- MHC I and II molecules
- Endogenous (cytosolic) antigens
- Exogenous (phagocytized) antigens
- β microglobulins
- Lipids and glycolipids
- The options provided are:
-
Analyzing Each Option:
- MHC I and II molecules: These are major histocompatibility complex molecules that present antigens to T cells. T cells are specifically designed to recognize antigens presented by MHC molecules.
- Endogenous (cytosolic) antigens: These are antigens from within the cell, typically presented by MHC I molecules.
- Exogenous (phagocytized) antigens: These are antigens from outside the cell, typically presented by MHC II molecules.
- β microglobulins: These are components of MHC I molecules.
- Lipids and glycolipids: These are types of molecules that can be part of cell membranes but are not typically involved in the direct recognition by T cells.
-
Determining the Correct Answer:
- T cells are designed to recognize antigens presented by MHC molecules. Therefore, the "mysterious" aspect must relate to something T cells should not normally bind to.
- The correct answer should be something that T cells are not expected to bind to directly.
Given this analysis, the correct answer is:
MHC I and II molecules
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