What will be the least number which when doubled will be exactly divisible by 12, 18, 21 and 30 ?
Question
What will be the least number which when doubled will be exactly divisible by 12, 18, 21 and 30 ?
Solution
To find the least number which when doubled will be exactly divisible by 12, 18, 21 and 30, we need to find the least common multiple (LCM) of these numbers.
Step 1: Prime factorization of each number
- 12 = 2^2 * 3
- 18 = 2 * 3^2
- 21 = 3 * 7
- 30 = 2 * 3 * 5
Step 2: Find the LCM The LCM is found by multiplying the highest power of all prime numbers obtained from the numbers. So, LCM = 2^2 * 3^2 * 5 * 7 = 420
Step 3: Find the least number Since the number we are looking for, when doubled, should be divisible by the LCM, we divide the LCM by 2 to get the least number. So, the least number = 420 / 2 = 210
Therefore, the least number which when doubled will be exactly divisible by 12, 18, 21 and 30 is 210.
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