Which of the following true statements best supports the claim thatorganisms are linked by lines of descent from a common ancestor?(A) All organisms have the capacity to grow and reproduce.(B) All organisms use oxygen for cellular respiration in mitochondria,an organelle that was once a free-living prokaryote.(C) Different species have specific traits and adaptations that allowthem to succeed in diverse environments.(D) All organisms share a genetic code that allows one organism toexpress a gene from another organism
Question
Which of the following true statements best supports the claim thatorganisms are linked by lines of descent from a common ancestor?(A) All organisms have the capacity to grow and reproduce.(B) All organisms use oxygen for cellular respiration in mitochondria,an organelle that was once a free-living prokaryote.(C) Different species have specific traits and adaptations that allowthem to succeed in diverse environments.(D) All organisms share a genetic code that allows one organism toexpress a gene from another organism
Solution
The best answer is (D) All organisms share a genetic code that allows one organism to express a gene from another organism. This statement supports the claim that organisms are linked by lines of descent from a common ancestor because it shows that all organisms share a fundamental biological characteristic - the genetic code. This shared characteristic is a strong indication of a common ancestry. The ability to express a gene from another organism also suggests that organisms are not completely isolated from each other in their evolutionary history, but are interconnected through lines of descent.
Similar Questions
Which of the following support the theory that different living things evolved from a common ancestor? ahomologous structures bsimilarities in DNA csimilarities in embryos dfossil record eall answers are correct
What evidence exists that the evolution of photosynthesis and cellular respiration support the concept that there is a common ancestry for all organisms?A. All organisms perform cellular respiration using oxygen and glucose, which are produced by photosynthesis.B. All organisms perform cellular respiration using carbon dioxide and lipids, which are produced by photosynthesis.C. All organisms perform cellular respiration using carbon dioxide and glucose, which are produced by photosynthesis.D. All organisms perform cellular respiration using oxygen and lipids, which are produced by photosynthesis.
Select all that applySelect all of the evidence supporting the fact that descent from a common ancestor resulted in the diversity of life.Multiple select question.A diversity of organisms use the same chemical reactions to extract energy from nutrients.Most life forms use the same genetic code for gene expression.Different species have similar proteins and enzymes.No two enzymes are alike between different organisms.
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Phenotypic similarity in organisms Blank______.Multiple choice question.usually indicates that they are closely related as a result of convergent evolutionusually indicates that they are unrelatedcan mean very little about their evolutionary relationshipalways indicates that they are closely related as a result of divergent evolution
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