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Which of the following support the theory that different living things evolved from a common ancestor? ahomologous structures bsimilarities in DNA csimilarities in embryos dfossil record eall answers are correct

Question

Which of the following support the theory that different living things evolved from a common ancestor? ahomologous structures bsimilarities in DNA csimilarities in embryos dfossil record eall answers are correct

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Solution

All answers are correct. Each of the options provided supports the theory that different living things evolved from a common ancestor.

a) Homologous structures: These are similar structures that occur in different species, suggesting they share a common ancestor. For example, the human arm and the wing of a bird have similar bone structures, indicating a common evolutionary origin.

b) Similarities in DNA: All living organisms use the same basic molecular building blocks, which suggests a common ancestor. Moreover, the more closely related species are, the more similar their DNA sequences.

c) Similarities in embryos: Many different species show similar embryonic development, indicating that they share a common ancestor. This is known as embryological similarity.

d) Fossil record: The fossil record shows a progression of organisms from simple to complex, supporting the idea of common descent. Fossils also often show transitional forms between different groups of organisms.

So, e) all answers are correct.

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