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Economic Systems: Communism & Capitalism This activity is important because an economic system describes how a particular society distributes its resources to produce goods and services. A central issue of economics is how to fulfill an unlimited demand for goods and services in a world with a limited supply of resources. Different economic systems attempt to resolve this central issue in numerous ways. The goal of this exercise is to demonstrate your understanding between the fundamental differences between communism and capitalism, two of the basic economic systems found in the world today, and how they address the distribution of resources. Determine whether each statement below is an example of capitalism or communism. 1. When John Wakoski was a teenager, he worked at his uncle's famous artisan pottery shop on weekends. 2. Because they always knew how much they were going to make and sell each month, the bread factory managers didn't worry about what other bread companies were doing. 3. Jack Sampson works in a highly competitive industry. He has to make sure he knows the trends of his market, so he always offers good value and retains his competitive advantage. 4. All of the money earned beyond the cost of running the shoe manufacturing business goes to the government. 5. Selena Franka chose to give all the money earned beyond the cost of running her footwear company to a charity. 6. Because the choice is so limited and she has to buy the same sweaters that everyone else has, Penny puts a lot of time into matching things together to be funky. 7. Every summer, Janet Webber goes to the mall to buy new shorts but gets so overwhelmed by all the different styles she just wears the ones she already owns. 8. Relative to people's incomes, the price for gasoline is quite high, so those who own cars are very conscientious about using them. 9. Each time there is a risk that the oil supply will decrease, or the supply does in fact decrease, gasoline prices skyrocket. 10. When Suzanna Kogan was a teenager, she worked at the state-owned bread factory where everyone in her family worked.

Question

Economic Systems: Communism & Capitalism This activity is important because an economic system describes how a particular society distributes its resources to produce goods and services. A central issue of economics is how to fulfill an unlimited demand for goods and services in a world with a limited supply of resources. Different economic systems attempt to resolve this central issue in numerous ways. The goal of this exercise is to demonstrate your understanding between the fundamental differences between communism and capitalism, two of the basic economic systems found in the world today, and how they address the distribution of resources. Determine whether each statement below is an example of capitalism or communism. 1. When John Wakoski was a teenager, he worked at his uncle's famous artisan pottery shop on weekends. 2. Because they always knew how much they were going to make and sell each month, the bread factory managers didn't worry about what other bread companies were doing. 3. Jack Sampson works in a highly competitive industry. He has to make sure he knows the trends of his market, so he always offers good value and retains his competitive advantage. 4. All of the money earned beyond the cost of running the shoe manufacturing business goes to the government. 5. Selena Franka chose to give all the money earned beyond the cost of running her footwear company to a charity. 6. Because the choice is so limited and she has to buy the same sweaters that everyone else has, Penny puts a lot of time into matching things together to be funky. 7. Every summer, Janet Webber goes to the mall to buy new shorts but gets so overwhelmed by all the different styles she just wears the ones she already owns. 8. Relative to people's incomes, the price for gasoline is quite high, so those who own cars are very conscientious about using them. 9. Each time there is a risk that the oil supply will decrease, or the supply does in fact decrease, gasoline prices skyrocket. 10. When Suzanna Kogan was a teenager, she worked at the state-owned bread factory where everyone in her family worked.

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Solution

Sure, here are the answers:

  1. Capitalism: John Wakoski worked at his uncle's artisan pottery shop, which is likely a private business.
  2. Communism: The bread factory managers knew how much they were going to make and sell each month, indicating a planned economy.
  3. Capitalism: Jack Sampson works in a competitive industry and needs to stay aware of market trends to maintain his competitive advantage.
  4. Communism: All of the money earned beyond the cost of running the shoe manufacturing business goes to the government, indicating state ownership.
  5. Capitalism: Selena Franka chose to give all the money earned beyond the cost of running her footwear company to a charity, indicating private ownership and control over profits.
  6. Communism: The limited choice and uniformity of the sweaters suggests a lack of market competition and consumer choice.
  7. Capitalism: Janet Webber's overwhelm at the variety of shorts available at the mall indicates a market with a lot of consumer choice.
  8. Capitalism: The high price of gasoline relative to income suggests a market-based pricing system.
  9. Capitalism: The fluctuation in gasoline prices in response to changes in oil supply indicates a market-based pricing system.
  10. Communism: Suzanna Kogan worked at a state-owned bread factory, indicating state ownership of industry.

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Economic Systems: Communism & Capitalism This activity is important because an economic system describes how a particular society distributes its resources to produce goods and services. A central issue of economics is how to fulfill an unlimited demand for goods and services in a world with a limited supply of resources. Different economic systems attempt to resolve this central issue in numerous ways. The goal of this exercise is to demonstrate your understanding between the fundamental differences between communism and capitalism, two of the basic economic systems found in the world today, and how they address the distribution of resources. Determine whether each statement below is an example of capitalism or communism. 1. When John Wakoski was a teenager, he worked at his uncle's famous artisan pottery shop on weekends. 2. Because they always knew how much they were going to make and sell each month, the bread factory managers didn't worry about what other bread companies were doing. 3. Jack Sampson works in a highly competitive industry. He has to make sure he knows the trends of his market, so he always offers good value and retains his competitive advantage. 4. All of the money earned beyond the cost of running the shoe manufacturing business goes to the government. 5. Selena Franka chose to give all the money earned beyond the cost of running her footwear company to a charity. 6. Because the choice is so limited and she has to buy the same sweaters that everyone else has, Penny puts a lot of time into matching things together to be funky. 7. Every summer, Janet Webber goes to the mall to buy new shorts but gets so overwhelmed by all the different styles she just wears the ones she already owns. 8. Relative to people's incomes, the price for gasoline is quite high, so those who own cars are very conscientious about using them. 9. Each time there is a risk that the oil supply will decrease, or the supply does in fact decrease, gasoline prices skyrocket. 10. When Suzanna Kogan was a teenager, she worked at the state-owned bread factory where everyone in her family worked.

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