The traditional money demand function implies thatGroup of answer choicesa change in the expected future level of interest rates will leave the function unaffecteda fall in the current rate of interest will lead to a rightward shift of the functiona fall in the rate of interest and a fall in the real level of income would necessarily increase the demand for real money balancesa rise in the rate of interest and a fall in the real level of income would necessarily decrease the demand for real money balances.
Question
The traditional money demand function implies thatGroup of answer choicesa change in the expected future level of interest rates will leave the function unaffecteda fall in the current rate of interest will lead to a rightward shift of the functiona fall in the rate of interest and a fall in the real level of income would necessarily increase the demand for real money balancesa rise in the rate of interest and a fall in the real level of income would necessarily decrease the demand for real money balances.
Solution 1
The traditional money demand function implies that:
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A change in the expected future level of interest rates will leave the function unaffected: This is because the traditional money demand function is primarily concerned with the current level of interest rates, not future expectations.
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A fall in the current rate of interest will lead to a rightward shift of the function: This is because lower interest rates make holding money more attractive (since the opportunity cost of holding money, i.e., the interest foregone by not investing it, is lower), which increases the demand for money.
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A fall in the rate of interest and a fall in the real level of income would necessarily increase the demand for real money balances: This is not necessarily true. While a fall in the rate of interest would increase the demand for money (as explained above), a fall in real income would decrease the demand for money (since people have less income to hold as money).
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A rise in the rate of interest and a fall in the real level of income would necessarily decrease the demand for real money balances: This is likely to be true. A rise in the rate of interest would decrease the demand for money (since the opportunity cost of holding money is higher), and a fall in real income would also decrease the demand for money (since people have less income to hold as money).
Solution 2
The traditional money demand function implies that:
-
A change in the expected future level of interest rates will leave the function unaffected: This is because the traditional money demand function is primarily concerned with the current level of interest rates, not future expectations.
-
A fall in the current rate of interest will lead to a rightward shift of the function: This is because lower interest rates make holding money more attractive (since the opportunity cost of holding money, i.e., the interest foregone by not lending it out, is lower), which increases the demand for money.
-
A fall in the rate of interest and a fall in the real level of income would necessarily increase the demand for real money balances: This is not necessarily true. While a fall in the interest rate would increase the demand for money (as explained above), a fall in real income would decrease the demand for money (since people have less income to hold as money).
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A rise in the rate of interest and a fall in the real level of income would necessarily decrease the demand for real money balances: This is likely true. A rise in the interest rate would decrease the demand for money (since the opportunity cost of holding money is higher), and a fall in real income would also decrease the demand for money (since people have less income to hold as money).
Similar Questions
If the demand for money depends positively on real income and depends inversely on the nominal interest rate, what will happen to the price level today, if the central bank announces (and people believe) that it will decrease the money growth rate in the future, but it does not change the money supply today? Why?
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Assuming endogenous money and that the Reserve Bank conducts monetary policy by means of a target cash rate, an expansionary monetary policy would imply thatGroup of answer choicesboth the demand for money and the supply of money increases and the yield curve shifts upwardsthe yields curve shifts, the general level of interest rates falls and the demand and supply of money both increasethe general level of interest rates falls because the supply of money increases relative to the demand for moneythe supply of money increases because of a change in the general level of interest rates and the increase in the supply of money causes an increase in the demand for money.
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