Suppose there is an increase in the total demand for money. In this case, themultiple choiceequilibrium interest rate will fall.money supply will fall.money supply will riseequilibrium interest rate will rise.
Question
Suppose there is an increase in the total demand for money. In this case, themultiple choiceequilibrium interest rate will fall.money supply will fall.money supply will riseequilibrium interest rate will rise.
Solution
The equilibrium interest rate will rise.
Here's why:
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An increase in the total demand for money means that more people want to hold money rather than invest or spend it.
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This increased demand for money, if not met by an increase in the supply of money, creates a shortage of money.
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To restore equilibrium in the money market, the price of money, which is the interest rate, will rise.
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A higher interest rate makes holding money more expensive (because you forego the interest you could have earned by lending it), which reduces the quantity of money demanded, until it equals the quantity supplied.
So, the correct answer is "equilibrium interest rate will rise".
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