What is bank advances ? Briefly explain different types of Bank advances.
Question
What is bank advances ? Briefly explain different types of Bank advances.
Solution
Bank advances are loans or credit extended by a bank to its customers. These advances are a primary source of revenue for the bank as they earn interest on the amount advanced. Bank advances can be secured (backed by collateral) or unsecured (not backed by collateral).
Different types of bank advances include:
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Overdraft: This is a facility provided by the bank to its customers to withdraw money from their account even if the balance is zero. The overdraft limit is pre-decided by the bank. Interest is charged only on the overdrawn amount.
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Cash Credit: This is a short-term source of finance. Under cash credit, the bank provides its customer the option to borrow up to a certain limit. This is usually used by businesses to meet their working capital requirements.
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Term Loans: These are loans provided by banks for a specific period. These loans can be secured or unsecured. The interest rate and repayment schedule are fixed at the time of loan approval.
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Demand Loans: These are loans that can be recalled by the bank at any time. They are short term loans which are repayable on demand by the bank.
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Bills Discounting: This is a type of loan where the bank discounts a bill before its maturity date. The borrower gets the money on the bill after deducting the discount. The bank gets the full amount on the maturity date.
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Bridge Loans: These are short term loans which are taken by a person or a company until a more stable line of credit is arranged. They are called bridge loans because they serve as a bridge between short term cash requirements and long term loans.
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Home Loans, Auto Loans, Personal Loans, etc: These are all types of bank advances provided for specific purposes. They are usually secured loans.
Each type of bank advance has its own terms and conditions, and it's important for borrowers to understand these before accepting the advance.
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