Which of the following is true of the marginal cost of providing a pure public good to one more consumer? aIt is positive. bIt is equal to the original cost of the good. cIt decreases as the number of consumers increases. dIt is equal to zero.
Question
Which of the following is true of the marginal cost of providing a pure public good to one more consumer? aIt is positive. bIt is equal to the original cost of the good. cIt decreases as the number of consumers increases. dIt is equal to zero.
Solution
The correct answer is d. The marginal cost of providing a pure public good to one more consumer is equal to zero. This is because public goods are non-rivalrous and non-excludable. Non-rivalrous means that one person's consumption of the good does not reduce its availability for others. Non-excludable means that once the good is produced, no one can be prevented from consuming it. Therefore, providing the good to one more consumer does not increase the cost of production, making the marginal cost zero.
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