Maria goes to the local fruit market, and she wants to buy a variety of fruits for her family.Apples cost 5 pesos each.Oranges cost 8 pesos each.Bananas cost 3 pesos each.Maria wants to buy 4 apples, 3 oranges, and 2 bananas. Additionally, she decides to buy a small bag of mixed nuts for 15 pesos. Question:If Maria has 50 pesos, will she have enough money to buy the fruits and the bag of mixed nuts? If not, how much more money does she need?
Question
Maria goes to the local fruit market, and she wants to buy a variety of fruits for her family.Apples cost 5 pesos each.Oranges cost 8 pesos each.Bananas cost 3 pesos each.Maria wants to buy 4 apples, 3 oranges, and 2 bananas. Additionally, she decides to buy a small bag of mixed nuts for 15 pesos. Question:If Maria has 50 pesos, will she have enough money to buy the fruits and the bag of mixed nuts? If not, how much more money does she need?
Solution 1
Para resolver esta pregunta, primero necesitamos calcular cuánto costará cada tipo de fruta y las nueces.
Primero, las manzanas: 4 manzanas * 5 pesos/manzana = 20 pesos
Luego, las naranjas: 3 naranjas * 8 pesos/naranja = 24 pesos
Después, los plátanos: 2 plátanos * 3 pesos/plátano = 6 pesos
Finalmente, la bolsa de nueces mixtas cuesta 15 pesos.
Si sumamos todos estos costos, obtendremos el costo total de la compra de Maria: 20 pesos (manzanas) + 24 pesos (naranjas) + 6 pesos (plátanos) + 15 pesos (nueces) = 65 pesos
Maria tiene 50 pesos, por lo que no tiene suficiente dinero para comprar todas las frutas y las nueces. Para determinar cuánto más dinero necesita, restamos lo que tiene de lo que necesita: 65 pesos (costo total) - 50 pesos (lo que tiene Maria) = 15 pesos
Por lo tanto, Maria necesita 15 pesos más para poder comprar todas las frutas y las nueces.
Solution 2
First, let's calculate the total cost of the fruits and the bag of mixed nuts.
The cost of the apples is 4 apples * 5 pesos/apple = 20 pesos. The cost of the oranges is 3 oranges * 8 pesos/orange = 24 pesos. The cost of the bananas is 2 bananas * 3 pesos/banana = 6 pesos.
So, the total cost of the fruits is 20 pesos (for the apples) + 24 pesos (for the oranges) + 6 pesos (for the bananas) = 50 pesos.
Adding the cost of the bag of mixed nuts, the total cost becomes 50 pesos (for the fruits) + 15 pesos (for the bag of mixed nuts) = 65 pesos.
Maria has 50 pesos, but the total cost is 65 pesos. Therefore, she does not have enough money.
To find out how much more money she needs, subtract the amount of money she has from the total cost: 65 pesos (total cost) - 50 pesos (amount she has) = 15 pesos.
So, Maria needs 15 more pesos to buy the fruits and the bag of mixed nuts.
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