Complete the table below by filling in the principal quantum number n and angular momentum quantum number l for each electron subshell listed.subshell principalquantum number n angular momentumquantum number l6s 5p 4f 3d
Question
Complete the table below by filling in the principal quantum number n and angular momentum quantum number l for each electron subshell listed.subshell principalquantum number n angular momentumquantum number l6s 5p 4f 3d
Solution
The principal quantum number (n) represents the energy level of the electron in the atom. The angular momentum quantum number (l) defines the shape of the orbital and can have any integer value from 0 to n-1.
Here is the completed table:
| subshell | principal quantum number n | angular momentum quantum number l |
|---|---|---|
| 6s | 6 | 0 |
| 5p | 5 | 1 |
| 4f | 4 | 3 |
| 3d | 3 | 2 |
Explanation:
- For the 6s subshell, the principal quantum number n is 6 and the angular momentum quantum number l (which represents an s orbital) is 0.
- For the 5p subshell, the principal quantum number n is 5 and the angular momentum quantum number l (which represents a p orbital) is 1.
- For the 4f subshell, the principal quantum number n is 4 and the angular momentum quantum number l (which represents an f orbital) is 3.
- For the 3d subshell, the principal quantum number n is 3 and the angular momentum quantum number l (which represents a d orbital) is 2.
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